How To Write References In Apa Style

The apa citation style is a parenthetical author date style meaning that you need to put the author s last name and the publishing date into parentheses wherever another source is used in the narrative.

How to write references in apa style. The basic apa reference page formatting style is to give the name of the. First of all you need to alphabetically arrange the list of sources according to the surname of the author. Before you create a reference page for your papers essays articles or reports it is important to learn how to format your references in proper apa style. What is the apa citation style.

Learning apa style is simple once you grasp the basic formatting rules used by the style. Provide the year of the republication in the main date element of the reference. Apa american psychological association style is most frequently used within the social sciences in order to cite various sources. Apa style uses both a reference page that collects all the sources used in your research and in text citations for any information in your paper that draws from your sources.

The purpose of the reference list is to allow your sources to be be found by your reader. Then you will need to know how to use apa format which is the official style of the american psychological association and is used in most types of science and social science writing. The apa format consists of in text citations and a reference list along with guidelines for formatting the paper itself. Use one inch margins and continue the header from the rest of your paper.

This apa citation guide revised according to the 6th edition of the apa manual provides the general format for in text citations and the reference page. Apa has a few formatting guidelines for the reference list. Be on a new page at the end of the document. References should be in a hanging indent format meaning that the first line of each.

The american psychological association apa citation style is primarily used in the social sciences. An apa reference list must. Provide the year of original publication at the end of the reference in parentheses after the words original work published both publication years appear in the in text citation separated with a slash with the earlier year first. A reference list is a complete list of references used in a piece of writing including the author name date of publication title and more.

Guidelines for apa styling. A reference list lists only the sources you refer to in your writing. This format differs from the modern language association mla style because it emphasizes the date by placing it earlier in the citation and it helps reduce bias by using only the last names and first initials of the author thereby removing gender from the author s name. Alphabetically arrange list of sources w r t author s surname.

All references cited in the text must appear in the reference list except for personal communications such as. The reference list should start on a separate page at the end of your paper.