What Is Federal Constitution Malaysia
Constitution of the high courts 122a b.
What is federal constitution malaysia. The federal constitution of malaysia which came into force in 1957 is the supreme law of malaysia. Federal constitution pa r t ix the judiciary article 121. The constitution establishes the federation as a. Appointment of judges of federal court court of appeal and high courts 122c.
A federal constitution is a document that is drafted and ratified for the purpose of stating as precisely as possible the relationship of the federal government to the governed in effect the. 3 if in accordance with state law or in respect of the federal territories of kuala lumpur and labuan in accordance with federal law any zakat fitrah bait ul mal or similar islamic religious revenue is raised it shall be paid into a separate fund and shall not be paid out except under the authority of state law or federal law as the case may be. It was drafted based on the advice of the reid commission and came into force on 27 august 1957 excerpted from constitution of malaysia on wikipedia the free encyclopedia. The original constitution was first introduced as the constitution of the federation of malaya on merdeka day 31 august 1957 and subsequently introduced as the constitution of malaysia on malaysia day 16 september 1963.
According to syed iskandar he is not suing his majesty seri paduka baginda yang di pertuan agong as the agong is immune from being sued in court but is merely asking the court to rule on the matter of the agong s powers according to the federal constitution. The constitution of the federation of malaya is the foundation of the federal constitution of malaysia today. Syed iskandar syed jaafar is taking the federal constitution of malaysia to court. The constitution of malaysia ratified in 1957 establishes the state as a federal constitutional monarchy in which islam has a leading role.
It is drafted by reid commission that headed by lord william reid in order to formulate a constitution for the preparation of a fully self governing and independent federation of malaya. The constitution of malaysia comprising 181 articles is the supreme law of malaysia. Constitution of court of appeal 122a a. The specific responsibilities of the federal and the state governments are listed in the ninth schedule of the constitution of malaysia theoretically any matter not set out in the ninth schedule can be legislated.
Appointment of judicial commissioner 122b. Last amendment included here is the federal constitution amendment act 1995 which entered into force on 20 july 1995. Judicial power of the federation 122. This is an unofficial consolidation.
The federation was initially called the federation of malaya in malay persekutuan tanah melayu and it adopted its present name malaysia when the states of sabah sarawak and singapore now independent became part of the federation.